តិចនិចយកពិន្ទុខ្ពស់លើជំនាញអានតេស្ត TOEFL ITP

TOEFL ITP មកពីពាក្យថា TOEFL Institutional Testing Program ជាប្រភេទតេស្ត តាមក្រដាសសម្រាប់វាស់សមត្ថភាពភាសាអង់គ្លេស ក្នុងសាមីស្ថាប័ន ដូចជាសាកលវិទ្យាល័យជាដើម។  តេស្តនេះចំណាយ ៤៥ ដុល្លារ ហើយលទ្ធផលរបស់វាអាចប្រើសម្រាប់ផ្លាស់ប្តូរការសិក្សា ឬអាហារូបករណ៍ទៅអាមេរិកដូចជា YSEALI, UGRAD ឬក៏ Fulbright ឬទៅថៃជាដើម។ អ្នកមានសមត្ថភាពខ្ពស់លើតេស្តនេះ អាចមានភាពងាយស្រួលក្នុងការប្រឡងចូល IFL ឬក្រសួងនានា ឬប្រឡងទៅក្រៅប្រទេសដូចជាថៃ វៀតណាម ចិន ជប៉ុនដែលរៀបចំដោយក្រសួងអប់រំ។ 

តេស្តនេះនិយាយតែពីការសិក្សាទេ ហើយសំណួរឲ្យជាចម្លើយជ្រើសរើស បួនគឺ A B C D ។ តេស្តនេះមានបីជំនាញគឺ៖ ស្តាប់ វេយ្យាករណ៍ និងអាន។ ជំនាញអាន មាន ៥០ សំណួរ និងមានរយៈពេល ៥៥ នាទី។ មាន ៥ អត្ថបទដកស្រង់ ហើយ អត្ថបទមួយអាចមានសំណួរជ្រើសរើសសរុបប្រហែល ១០។ សំណួរទាំងនោះជាសួរអំពី គំនិតសំខាន់នៃអត្ថបទ ព័ត៌មានជាក់លាក់ អត្ថន័យពាក្យ ឬក៏សួរគោលបំណងរបស់អ្នកនិពន្ធ។

តទៅនេះ ជាតិចនិចទូទៅសម្រាប់ការយកពិន្ទុខ្ពស់លើជំនាញអាន៖

1. Skim (read quickly) the reading passage to determine the main idea and the overall organization of ideas in the passage. You do not need to understand every detail in each passage to answer the questions correctly. It is therefore a waste of time to read the passage with the intent of understanding every single detail before you try to answer the questions.

2. Look ahead at the questions to determine what types of questions you must answer. Each type of question is answered in a different way.

3. Find the section of the passage that deals with each question. The question-type tells you exactly where to look in the passage to find correct answers:

• • for main idea questions, look at the first line of each paragraph.
  • for detail questions, choose a key word in the question, and skim for that key word (or related idea) in order in the passage.
  • for vocabulary questions, the question will tell you where the word is located in the passage.
  • for overall review questions, the answers are found anywhere in the passage.

4. Read the part of the passage that contains the answer carefully. The answer will probably be in the same sentence (or one sentence before or after) the key word or idea.

5. Choose the best answer to the question according to what is given in the appropriate section of the passage and eliminate definitely wrong answers.

6. Do not spend too much time reading the passages. You do not have time to read each passage in depth, and it is quite possible to answer the questions correctly without first reading the passages in depth. Some students prefer to spend a minute or two on each passage reading for the main idea before starting the questions. Other students prefer to move directly to the questions without reading the passages first.

7. Do not worry if a reading passage is on a topic that you are unfamiliar with. All of the information that you need to answer the questions is included in the passages. You do not need any background knowledge to answer the questions.